
Like a blank canvas, a lump of clay or a block of wood has
infinite potential to become any object in the hands of its creator. But first
things to usually emerge from them are dolls, toys and play-things which
entertain and enliven the human spirit. Artisans across Indian sub-continent
have used local wood varieties to create dolls which reflect the folk,
cultural, and living traditions of the respective regions and decorated them
with unique aesthetic sensibilities of their own.
Almost every region of our country has unique wooden doll
making traditions and these are briefly introduced in this article. Starting
from Karnataka, the dolls of Kinhala have hundreds of years of legacy dating
back to the Karnataka Samrajya with its capital at Vijayanagara. The unassuming
hamlet of Kinhala lies about 58 kilometers from Hampi and carries forward the
age-old tradition of dolls that were once used to decorate the temples and
temple chariots. Gramadevata, the female village protector deities were and
still are created by the artisans of Kinhala and brightly painted in primary
colours. The Keelu Gowri dolls featured here are the creations of master
artisans of Kinhala.
The parallel tradition of wooden dolls with similar process
is still alive and thriving at the doll village of Kondapalli which is about 23
kilometers from Vijayawada. The wooden polychrome dolls of this craft cluster
are usually small, ranging between 4 to 8 inches when compared to that of
Kinhala dolls which are usually 12 inches and above. The popular dolls
depicting the local men and women of Kondapalli are featured here.
Channapatna, the doll capital of Karnataka, is the centre of
making lathe turned, lacquer ware wooden dolls which seems to have started
about 250 years ago. The design inetrvention of Ramsons in this craft cluster has resulted in many
popular dolls including the daruma doll pair of Mysore Appa Amma shown here.
A parallel stream of similar craft tradition of lathe turned
wooden dolls has evolved almost a thousand kilometers north-east at the village
of Etikoppaka near Vishakhapatnam of Andhra Pradesh. Miniature lathe-turned
wooden ornamentation in this craft cluster is what makes it stand apart from
the dolls of Channapatna. The doll diorama of Nadaswara troupe shown here is
the product from Etikoppaka.
The wood polychrome dolls of Bhubaneshwar usually depict
animals and birds which are almost two-dimensional. The artisans of this craft
cluster have specially crafted the twin-headed eagle -Gandbherunda – the royal
insignia of Wadiyars. This represents the rich tradition of Odisha at Ramsons
Bombe Mane.
Varanasi is known for its unique hand carved wooden
polychrome dolls. The flying gods are ubiquitous to this craft form. The doll
of Rama seated on the back of a flying Hanuman, featured here, is from this
craft cluster.
Apart from this we have the wooden miniature musical
instruments from Bobbili, Andhra Pradesh, the Gangaur dolls from Jodhpur and
gold painted wooden dolls from Jaipur, Rajasthan.
Ramsons Bombe Mane has hundreds of wooden dolls along with
thousands more dolls made out of clay, paper mesh, cloth, ceramics and metal
that you can add to your doll treasure and create your own unique doll display
for the next Bombe Habba or Golu. Welcome to Bome Mane.
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